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Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator (PMAI)
The ''Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator'' (''PMAI'') is a self-test psychological personality inventory based in psychologist Carl Gustav Jung's notions of personality types〔Jung, C.G. (1971). ''Psychological Types'' (Collected works of C.G. Jung, volume 6). (3rd ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. First appeared in German in 1921. ISBN 0-691-09770-4〕 and archetypes〔Jung, C.G. (1981)''The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious''. Collected Works: Volume 9. Bollingen ISBN 0-691-01833-2〕 with heavy influences from the works of mythology scholar Joseph Campbell, such as his description of the archetypal monomyth in his seminal work ''The Hero with a Thousand Faces ''(1949). Designed by Carol Pearson and Hugh Marr and published by the Center for Applications of Psychological Type (CAPT), the ''PMAI'' is derivative of the popular ''Myers-Briggs Type Indicator'' (or ''MBTI,'' also published by CAPT) with the incorporation of twelve core personality archetypes which may be active in a person's psyche at any given moment in their life.〔McPeek, R. W. (2008). "The Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator and psychological type". ''Journal of Psychological Type'' (July 2008). 52-67.〕 The ''PMAI'' differs significantly from the ''MBTI'' and other type inventories in that the archetypes a person experiences as "active" in her or his life are dynamic and change over time.〔Pearson C.; and Marr, H. (2003). ''PMAI Manual: A Guide to Interpreting the Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator Instrument'' Center for Applications of Psychological Type, ISBN 0-935652-74-4, page 6〕 Though not currently administered as widely as the ''MBTI'' and its variants, the ''PMAI'' is increasingly being used for therapeutic, personal-growth, team-building, and educational applications.〔McPeek, R. W. (2008). "The Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator and psychological type". ''Journal of Psychological Type'' (July 2008). 52–67.〕 Described by Pearson and Marr as a "well-person instrument", the ''PMAI'' is not intended for diagnosis of mental illness, but rather as a method for developing awareness of archetypes and an appreciation of the gifts of all archetypes in order to assist with personal growth and group psychological health.〔Pearson, C.; and Marr, H. (2003). ''PMAI Manual: A Guide to Interpreting the Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator Instrument''. Center for Applications of Psychological Type, pages 1–2, ISBN 0-935652-74-4〕
==''PMAI ''Instrument Design==
The'' Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator'' (''PMAI'') assessment consists of 72 questions in the standard print format which are answered by the subject with Likert Scale numbered responses: 1 Strongly Disagree, 2 Disagree, 3 Neutral, 4 Agree, 5 Strongly Agree. Scores are then totaled for each of the archetypes and scaled on a circular pie chart which resembles a mandala. The ''PMAI'' is designed to assess the strength of the traits of the twelve core archetypes in a moment of time. The assessment has proven to be consistent; however, results for the same individual will vary over time.〔Pearson, C.; and Marr, H. (2003). ''PMAI Manual: A Guide to Interpreting the Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator Instrument''. Center for Applications of Psychological Type, ISBN 0-935652-74-4〕
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